Evironmental Health & Safety
Welcome to the environmental health and safety section of Tulane's Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering website. This section provides links and
information addressing the health and safety concerns of the department.
Please contact the
safety representative for any additions, omissions or questions
relation to this section.
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
General Standard Operating Procedures
The purpose of this document is establishing a
guideline of practices for the laboratories. Common sense is expected
to prevail as the standard operating procedure, a few simple examples
are given, and many specific procedures are not included. Specific
operating procedures are to be used and provided for specific
instruments (owners manual).
The principal investigator is the individual
responsible for the practices and procedures of each laboratory and
experiments conducted. Tulane's Office of Environmental Health and
Safety is a resource to be used whenever there is a health, safety or
chemical waste question. Their useful website has links to many
references and information, its URL is
http://www.som.tulane.edu/oehs.
Safety is the crucial factor in laboratories.
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All individuals are to be trained in the safe
use of instruments, chemicals, and tools as needed. (XRD, gas
cylinders, fume hoods)
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All individuals are required to know where the
safety equipment is located (eye wash, shower, fire alarm &
extinguisher), what is available (gloves, eye protection, lab coats),
and appropriate use of the equipment (fire extinguisher).
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All individuals are required to know the
appropriate emergency responses to both general emergencies and
laboratory or device specific emergencies in the laboratories that
they work in. (How do you exit? The phone number to report an
emergency is 865-5200. How do you turn "it" off and stop "it"
quickly?)
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All individuals are to dress appropriately for
working in a laboratory. (closed toe shoes)
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Keep the floors and passageways clear of power
cords, cables and other objects. (Bicycles)
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No food or beverages are to be stored,
prepared, or consumed in the laboratories. (Ice cream)
Chemicals and Supplies are to be stored appropriately.
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All individuals must understand what chemicals
they are using. MSDS information must be available to all personnel.
(http://www.som.tulane.edu/oehs)
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All chemicals and containers must have
completely understandable labels. ("Salt and Water" not just
"NaCl/H2O")
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Chemicals are to be segregated when stored.
Acids not stored with bases. Liquids not stored with solids.
Flammables are to be stored in fire resistant storage.
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Consideration of height in storage relating to
lifting, dropping, and spilling chemicals. (Don't store acid above
your head.)
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Chemicals are not to be stored in large
quantities, no more than five gallons of a flammable liquid.
Cleanup and dispose of your samples and waste
appropriately, keep the laboratory organized.
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Minimize the waste you produce. (Adding a liter
of water to a liter of hazardous waste makes two liters of hazardous
waste.)
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Do not put anything dangerous or hazardous in
the dumpster. (You and Tulane could be held responsible for damages
and fines.)
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Hazardous materials require special treatment.
Hazardous chemicals are picked-up and disposed of by
OEHS.
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Completely label your waste as to the contents
with terms that are understandable and specific. ("Salt and Water" not
just "NaCl/H2O")
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Some broken glass and other sharp objects may be
sealed in a safe container labeled with appropriate warnings (SHARP,
GLASS) and put in the dumpster.
Respect other researchers work and document your own.
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Label or document your workspace and samples.
("Brine Research" with "Salt and Water" or "NaCl/H2O)
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Give notice and leave notes on instruments or
devices that are shared or used by other researchers. (Using furnace
10AM- 2 PM 10/9/03, John Jones)
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Laboratory computers are vulnerable to failure
as all computers are. Anti-virus software must be used and kept up to
date if the computer is connected to the network. Files, folders, or
hard disks are not to be shared over the network without passwords or
write protection. Regularly backup work to removable media (CDR) and
or another computer. Use incremental names when saving files as the
work or data progresses to protect against file corruption of past
work.
There will always be exceptions and omissions in
a "Standard Operating Procedure"; those topics not covered are to be
intelligently dealt with by common sense.
Addition procedural information is available
from the principal investigator, laboratory coordinator, and the
department chairman or they will suggest resources for standards and
practices.
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